Goodreads
Quotes that stood out:
âA healthy feeling of inferiority is not something that comes from comparing oneself to others; it comes from oneâs comparison with oneâs ideal self.â
âDo Not Live to Satisfy the Expectations of Othersâ
âItâs that you are disliked by someone. It is proof that you are exercising your freedom and living in freedom, and a sign that you are living in accordance with your own principles.â
âWe cannot alter objective facts. But subjective interpretations can be altered as much as one likes. And we are inhabitants of a subjective world.â
âYou are the only one who can change yourself.â
âTo quote Adler again: âThe important thing is not what one is born with, but what use one makes of that equipment.â
âChildren who have not been taught to confront challenges will try to avoid all challenges.â
Ideas:
You can change any time. You just choose not to.
If you think that your past determines your present, you end up with determinism; your future has already been decided by your past. In âAdlerian psychologyâ, we donât think about past causes, but rather about present goals. Your past doesnât determine your present, but rather it is the meaning that you attribute to your past. You are unable to change only because you are making the decision not to. You probably think itâs easier to leave things as they are. If you stay like this, you can respond to events as they occur, and you can guess the results. Courage is the solution.
You fabricate emotions.
Accept yourself now, and regardless of the outcome, have the courage to step forward.
You use trauma as an excuse.
We determine our own lives according to the meaning we give to past experiences. We do not suffer from the shock of our experiences. We instead make out of them whatever suits our purposes.
You use feelings of inferiority as an excuse.
Feelings of inferiority are subjective interpretations rather than objective facts. You can see being shorter than average as inferior, or as superior for not being intimidating and getting other people to relax. There is one good thing about subjectivity: It allows you to make your own choice. View anything as an advantage or disadvantage. We cannot alter objective facts, but we can alter interpretations as much as you like.
Adlerian psychology
Adlerian psychology is a psychology of changing oneself, not a psychology for changing others. Instead of waiting for others to change, you take the first step forward yourself.
Life is not a competition.
The pursuit of superiority is the mindset of taking a single step forward on you own feet. Not the mindset of competition to aim to be greater than other people. A healthy feeling of inferiority doesnât come from comparing oneself to others; but from oneâs comparison with their ideal self.
Deny the desire for recognition.
Wishing so hard to be recognized will lead to a life of following expectations held by other people who want you to be âthis kind of person.â You throw away who you really are and live other peopleâs lives. Therefore, you should deny your desire for recognition. Youâre not living to satisfy other peopleâs expectations, and other people arenât living to satisfy your expectations.
Discard other peopleâs tasks.
We need to think with the perspective of âwhose task is this?â and separate our own tasks from other peopleâs tasks. This is called separation of tasks. You should not worry about or intrude on other peopleâs tasks. There may be a person who doesnât think well of you, but thatâs not your task. All you can do with regard to your own life is to choose the best path that you believe in. How do people judge that? Thatâs the task of other people, and itâs not a matter you can do anything about.
You hold the cards of your interpersonal relationships.
Many people think that relationship cards are held by the other person. Thatâs why they wonder âHow does that person feel about me?â And end up living in a way that satisfies the wishes of other people. If youâre tied to the desire for recognition, all the cards will stay in the hands of other people. If you can grasp the separation of tasks, you will notice that you hold all the cards.
Build horizontal relationships: Donât condemn or praise.
When you praise, youâre unconsciously creating a hierarchical relationship and seeing the other person as beneath you. As if youâre passing a judgment from one person of ability to another person of no ability. You can convey words of gratitude instead. Saying thank you to this partner who has helped you with your work. âThis was a big helpâ. If receiving praise is what youâre after, youâll have no choice but to adapt to that personâs yardstick and put your breaks on your own freedom. âThank you,â on the other hand, is a clear expression of gratitude.
Self-centered people always end up losing their comrades.
The goal of interpersonal relationships is a feeling of community. This sense of others as comrades. To get that feeling, you should make the switch from self-interest to concern for others. You can get a feeling of community by making an active commitment to the community. Take steps forward and donât avoid the tasks of work, friendship and love relationships. Donât think in terms of âWhat will this person give me?â But rather, âWhat can I give to this person?â
You are part of something HUGE
Donât limit yourself to one community. If you think of schools as everything to you, youâll end up without a sense of belonging to anything. There is a larger world that extends far beyond any community. And everyone of us is a member of that world. Living in fear of oneâs relationships falling apart is an unfree way to live. Do not cling to the small community right in front of you. There will be always more and larger communities that exist.
Self acceptance
The goal is accept yourself 60 percent, and think âHow should I go about getting closer to 100 percent?â You cannot change what youâre born with, but what you do with this equipment is your own power. Focus on what you can change.
Confidence in others
When you switch from attachment to self to concern for others, Confidence in others becomes absolutely essential. If you donât have objective grounds for trusting someone, you should believe without concerning yourself with things such as security. Unconditional confidence is the foundation of any deep relationship.
Contribution to others
The most easily understood contribution to others is work. It is through labor that one makes contribution to others and commit to oneâs community. One can feel âI am of use to someone,â and come to accept oneâs existential worth. This helps in self-acceptance again, and you can see that it is a circular loop
Donât think of life as a Line. Life is a series of dots.
You should think of life a series of dots. A series of moments called ânow.â We live only in the here and now. Live life as if you are dancing. Some people ended up in entirely different places. But none of these lives came to an end âen routeâ . It is enough if you find fulfillment in the here and now one is dancing. Dancing itself is the goal, you shouldnât be concerned with arriving somewhere by doing it. You can arrive somewhere as a result of dancing, but there is no particular destination. The goal of mountain-climbing is the climbing itself, not getting at the top.
Live in the here and now.
Life is a series of moments, and neither the past nor the future exists. Live in the here and now. Donât concern yourself with the past or the future.
The courage to be normal.
Whether they are trying to be especially good or especially bad, the goal is the same: to attract the attention of other people. Get out the ânormalâ condition and become a âspecial being.â Why is it necessary to be special? Probably because one cannot accept oneâs normal self.